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Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sub sector of the tourism industry. In an effort to be more ecologically aware and hoping to help save the earth’s natural resources, more and more people are participating in ecotourism and traveling to far away destinations. Ecotourism is said to be moving ahead with the growth rate of 15-20% every year.
Ecotourism is responsible travel to fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas that strives to be of low impact and often small scale. It purports to educate the traveler; provide funds for conservation; directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities; and foster respect for different cultures and for human rights.
Ecotourism appeals to ecologically and socially conscious individuals. Generally speaking, it focuses on volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on the planet. It typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Ecotourism is a conceptual experience, enriching those who delve into researching and understanding the environment around them. It gives insight into the impact of human beings on nature and also a greater appreciation of our own natural habitats
Witnessing and appreciating the beauty and significance of nature and culture of a place along with getting some time to spend it according to one’s wish in stark peacefulness of nature are the very best characteristic of ecotourism. Availing the splendid sightseeing of places affluent in their natural beauty put travelers at complete ease with surroundings and in accordance with mental and physical calmness. In addition, it also let you indulge into various nature based eco activities like wild animals spotting, birding, angling, trekking, rock-climbing, mountain-biking, river rafting, para-gliding, hills and lakes viewing, boating, nature walk and etc. Experiencing these recreational and informative activities are the best treat that an eco tour, unlike other trips, can offer to tourists.
For many countries, ecotourism is not simply a marginal activity to finance protection of the environment, but is a major industry of the national economy. For example, in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nepal, Kenya, Madagascar and Antarctica, ecotourism represents a significant portion of the gross domestic product and economic activity.
ECOTOURISM FACTS

• More than two-thirds of U.S. and Australian travelers, and 90% of British
Tourists, consider active protection of the environment and support of local
communities to be part of a hotel’s responsibility.
• In Germany, 65% (39 million) of travelers expect environmental quality; 42% (25 million) think that it is particularly important to find environmentally-friendly accommodation.
• Nearly half of those surveyed in Britain said they would be more likely to go with a “company that had a written code to guarantee good working conditions, protect the environment and support local charities in the tourist destination.
• A survey of U.S., British, and Australian travelers revealed that 70% would pay up to $150 more for a two-week stay in a hotel with a “responsible environmental attitude.
• In a U.K. survey, 87% of travelers said their holiday should not damage the environment; 39% said they were prepared to pay 5% extra for ethical guarantees.
• 53% of American travelers say their travel experience is enhanced when they learn as much as possible about local customs and culture.
• 95% of Swiss tourists consider respect for local culture to be highly important when choosing a holiday.

Eco Tourism is one industry surely set for a boom. We will sure keep a look at the industry and keep you all updated on how it does in India.

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